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- Subject: World History (But it applies to much more)
- Title: "Power Comes From the Barrel of a Gun" - took the opposing view
-
- "Would you respect me, If I didnÆt have this gun?
- æCause without it, I donÆt get it,
- And thatÆs why I carry one."
- -Phil Collins
-
-
- Power. A word from which many meanings derive. To each
- individual, it means something distinct and it is how one uses their
- power that makes up who they are. Power does not come from the barrel of
- a gun. A gun can do nothing without someone there to pull the trigger.
- The power to take a life rests within the person, the gun simply serving
- as their tool. When groups protesting for a cause they believe in use
- violent tactics, do they ever accomplish anything? When we kill , what
- do we achieve? To say that power lies in the barrel of a gun is to say
- that the most effective way to get what we want, or what we feel we
- deserve is to murder. It is only those with no faith in their dreams, or
- belief in themselves who could make such a statement.
- Martin Luther King Jr. once said, "If a man hasnÆt found
- something he will die for, he isnÆt fit to live." A leader in the Black
- community and the recipient of the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, KingÆs
- accomplishment of attaining civil rights for Blacks was a great one, but
- the road to achievement was long and full of sacrifices. It was a time
- when Blacks had no rights and most of them accepted this as the way it
- was and no one could do anything about it. Most of them, but not King.
- When the police arrested a black woman for sitting in the front of the
- bus and refusing to give up her seat to a white woman, King led a
- committee that organized a boycott of buses. The results were that on
- April 23, 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that "segregation in public
- transportation is unconstitutional" and that South Carolina as well as
- 12 other states must remove the "whites only" signs that hung in the
- front of the buses. This was just the beginning, he vowed to continue
- his fight using "passive resistance and the weapon of love". He helped
- establish the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and became its
- first president. Then in 1957, King met with Vice-president Nixon in
- Washington to "discuss racial problems
- . He went on to lead protests, demonstrations and marches, making the
- non-violent resistance stronger than it had ever been before. He
- succeeded in making people aware that every human being is born equal
- and that no one should be denied his civil rights.
- Martin Luther King had a dream and he knew that there was only
- one way to make it come true, to wake up and to take action. He was a
- true example of someone putting their power to good use. He started his
- life with a disadvantage, he was hated because of the color of his skin,
- but he did not let that stop him. He was arrested, thrown in jail,
- stabbed, stoned, he even had his home bombed. Through it all, he refused
- to give up, he had found a cause worth dying for and he did. He was
- murdered on the night of April 4, 1968. People tried to use their power
- to stop him and his fight. In the end, they may have succeeded in
- killing its leader, but the battle against racism lived on. Looking
- back, people say that Martin Luther King Jr. was a very powerful man. I
- have never heard anyone say his attackers or his murderers had.
-
- "I am indeed, a practical dreamer. My dreams are not airy nothings. I
- want to convert my dreams into realities, as far as possible."
- -Mohandas K. Gandhi
-
- Mahatma is the name the people of India gave to Mohandas
- Karamchand Gandhi. The meaning is Great Soul, and they considered him as
- the father of their nation. He named his autobiography, "The story of My
- Experiments With Truth." That was, after all, what his life was about:
- the truth and his search to find it. He was against violence in any
- form, he felt there existed better methods of accomplishing things, and
- he proved to be successful. he made up his won technique for social
- action that he called satyagraha, "non-violent resistance to injustice
- and wrong." GandhiÆs actions were guided by his philosophy that the way
- a person behaves is more important than what he achieves. It was these
- tactics that he used in his fight for IndiaÆs independence.
- Gandhi was a lawyer, on a business trip to South Africa and he
- was greeted with prejudice and discrimination against the fellow Indians
- living there. What was supposed to be a trip, ended up being a 21 year
- stay as he began to work towards a cause he believed in, Indian rights.
- He launched a newspaper entitles, "Indian Opinion" that was published
- weekly. He returned to India and soon after became the leader of the
- Indian Nationalistic Movement. He led a satyagraha campaign, but the
- moment riots broke out, he canceled it. It was defeating its own purpose
- if violence was involved. Gandhi brought about many economic and social
- reforms; he led campaigns, strikes, demonstrations, and achieved many
- great things. The people of India will always be grateful to him, for he
- played the major role in acquiring freedom for their country, which
- Great Britain finally granted in the year 1947. Although he may not have
- been large in build, his strengths when it came to the issue he believed
- in as well as his moral values, were immeasurable. He found something to
- fight for and he did, never suing violence, even if it could have worked
- to his advantage. He was a man much like Martin Luther King Jr., both
- achieving civil rights for their people and attempting to abolish
- discrimination. Unfortunately, Gandhi too, suffered from his opposition.
- he too was arrested on several occasion and was the victim of murder.
- The day he dies was one marked with grief, but not a weakness on his
- part. No one thought on that day, Gandhi lost his power and his
- murderers achieved it. Reflecting on his life, one could describe it as
- a series of historical events.
- Gandhi defined a satyagraha as one with the persistent hope,
- "who followed a vision of truth and tried to deploy the strength of
- truth and love in daily life. I believe that that is an accurate
- description of is own character.
-
- "In the name of our partyÆs movement, The Syrian Muslim Party of
- Justice, we declare that the blood of all Jews living in Syria will be
- spilled starting on Saturday the 13 of March 1994, according to Muslim
- month (1/Shawal 1414). May the almighty witness our deed."
-
- A special branch of the secret police in Syria --the Makhabrat--
- was assigned to keep the Jewish communityÆs activities under constant
- surveillance. Emigration of the Jews was forbidden. When Jews who still
- tried to escape illegally were caught, they were thrown in jail without
- a trial or charge. Jews were not permitted to be a candidate in an
- election nor were they granted voting rights. Travel was allowed only
- for medical treatment or to visit relatives In order to assure their
- return, they were required to leave as family members behind as well as
- large sums of money. There were restrictions on the numbers of Jews
- allowed to attend University, and the only Jewish schools in Damascus
- were ordered to accept a vast number of Palestinian students. The Jews
- were forced to wear identity cards, marking their religion on it. All
- mail from outside Syria was censored and telephone calls were monitored.
- The Jews outside Syria found out what was going on and decided
- to take the matter into their own hands. Everyone went about it in their
- own individual way. Michael Schelew, national chairman of the Syrian
- Jewry Committee of BÆnai Brith CanadaÆs Institute for International
- Affairs and Paul Marcus, National Director of BÆnai Birth CanadaÆs
- Institute for International Affairs, wrote an article for the
- Leader-Post, a newspaper printed in Regina. The article was entitle,
- "The abuse of Jews a fact of life in Syria" and it exposed the truth
- about what was really going on there. NAHON, an organization that
- focuses mainly on social action and is made up exclusively of students,
- distributed this article as well as many others at one of their
- conventions, to promote awareness among students in Montreal. When
- Syrian President Hafez Assad made a commitment to allow the Jews to
- leave freely in 1992, he did not honor his promise. 73 senators wrote a
- letter expressing their concern over this issue to President Clinton,
- urging him to "press Syria to honor its commitment to allow the Hews the
- right to travel freely." BÆnai Brith Youth Organization began an
- international petition, requesting that "the Syrian government fulfill
- its promise and allow free emigration of Jews from the country"
- immediately. Everyone had their own way of helping, each individual and
- group used their power in their way, and together, we succeeded. The
- Jews in Syria are now to free to leave the country as they wish.
- Regardless of whether or not an individual is the president of
- the United States or simply a student, they have the power. It is up to
- us to make the difference because the power remains with the people, not
- the gun. it is easy to walk blindly past the truth, to close our eyes
- and deny what is going on. It is easy to blame others and to say that
- unless we kill, there is nothing we can do. The ones who make use of
- their power are the heroes, the ones who are remembered. Do not follow
- the path set out for you, do as the people mentioned in this paper have.
- Pave you own, and leave a trail. Power does not lie within the barrel of
- a gun, it lies within you.